Monday, July 2, 2012

Google Analytics Goals, Funnels & Filters


  1. Introduction:
Google Analytics tells marketers and business leaders how people found their website, how they maneuvered it, and how it can be improved. I have learned that, by default, Google Analytics does not just outright tell you which visitors are contributing to one’s overall business or blog. You have to tell it exactly what to track. Traffic parameters within Google Analytics provide an overview of the various sources that send traffic to a particular web site. Goals, funnels, and filters, are extremely useful in helping business leaders to make the most out of their website. This data allows them access to see exactly where the visitors are coming from and what content they are most interested in.
  1. Google Goals:
Business leaders want more information from Google Analytics than just the amount of traffic or views to their website (Spreadbury, 2011). This data can actually be useless if there are no goals established within GA, then there is no measurable way to see the site's conversion rates. Goals are a very useful function within GA, in that they are a great way to measure the business objectives for a website. The fact that goals have to correspond to a measurable action performed by one's website's visitors, would seem to help business leaders to streamline their focus on the most important aspects of the business and not worry about smaller things that may not matter as much (Google, 2009). These goals let the business leaders see how well their website is living up to their business objectives. They can also help to identify areas within the website that may need to be improved upon and determine if they are targeting the correct market group. 
            Once goals are established, business leaders can use this information to make smarter marketing decisions as well. Upon securing this information, marketers no longer have to guess about what online marketing activity is worth their time and money (Lockard, 2012). I would say that goal setting tends to be paramount for any business. Without knowing where the business stands now, there is no way of knowing when the business has reached the desired point of success. Google Analytics’ traffic parameters can help monitor and track these goals, while guiding business leaders in their entire strategy as well.
  1. Google Funnels:
A funnel is the path that will be followed by website users to achieve the conversion of a goal. "Funnel" is a fitting term in that it explains behavior like: "In each step a percentage of users leave the site so at the end of the funnel there will be less users than there were at the beginning" (C., 2012). In regards of e-commerce sites, the fact that users buy the product that is being sold on the website could be a goal. Then, a path or redirection can be created to address customers from the website of the product to a paid process that ends with a fixed goal like a "thank you" page. It allows administrators the ability to check the true percentage of customers that actually arrive at the end process. Funnels are also important in that they allow every step in the process to be dissected in order to establish how many people enter in the sales process, how many complete it, and at what point they left the path. From this information, it becomes easier for administrators to see what pages have caused problems. For instance, if there is a large percentage of people that leave the page where the payment is collected, and currently, the only payment option is through Paypal, then business leaders can interpret this as they are being too restrictive with this aspect and it may be more beneficial to add other payment alternatives, like accepting other major credit cards in addition to Paypal (C., 2012).
In turn, the information provided from funnels is extremely important for both business strategies and for contents studies of the website. Business leaders are able to measure what is correct in their website and they can be alerted to what is wrong, while also having the clues to correct it (C, 2012). Funnels can offer actionable information to these individuals in that they will become more aware of which users on their website are surfers and which are potential prospects. They will want to ultimately make both groups customers in the long run and the funnels can help in achieving this goal. They help to answer the "why" of a website. I think it is safe to say that funnels can determine the overall success of one's site and they can be utilized on each of the major pages to track all activity. 
  1. Google Filters:
Filters are useful within Google Analytics in that they help users manage what type of data is shown in the Google Analytics report. If administrators do not utilize these filters then they may not be getting a relevant and accurate measurement of their numbers. It may be somewhat overwhelming for business leaders to delve into plethora of data to find the specific information that they or a possible stakeholder is looking for (Insightr, 2010). Filters keep the data clean and organized so it will be easier understand site visitors and analyze website statistics. 
Actively using GA filters can do a little more than to help one organize and structure his/her data. Creatively managing their usage can lessen the task of analyzing the data, and makes getting value out of the investment in tracking and the decision making process substantially simpler. The filters within Google Analytics can range from fairly easy to complex, when implemented, depending on what users want to do with their data. One particular filter that is one of the easiest to install, but also one of the most powerful, is the lowercase filter. All this filter does is take the dimension and turns all data lowercase (Insightr, 2010). Because GA default tagging is very literal, it takes the entire URL and passes the string into the content reports. Several of a company’s visitors may actually have a browser that modifies URLs, or type in a URL that uses mixed case or an internal anchor tag that might link to .com/Content.html or similar (Insightr, 2010). Installing the lowercase filter will result in possible double counting of content and in the content reports the pages will show up as separate pages (Insightr, 2010). This particular filter will de-duplicate these types of pages and any other instance where page names could get double counted in Google Analytics so that administrators can effectively carry out their content analysis.
Through these three traffic parameters, one can determine which sites are providing the best converting traffic and business leaders can then decide if they want to increase or scale back their investment with these companies.





References:
C, M. (2012, 26 Janurary). Google Analytics funnels definition. Retrieved July 1, 2012, from
http://www.onbile.com/info/google-analytics-funnels-definition/. 
Google. (2009, 19 May). How to Setup Goals in Google Analytics. . Retrieved July 1, 2012,
from http://analytics.blogspot.com/2009/05/how-to-setup-goals-in-google-analytics.html. 
Lockard, L. (2012). How to Set Up Google Analytics Goals & Conversion Tracking. Retrieved
Spreadbury, P. (2011, 08 April). IMPORTANCE OF GOALS – GOOGLE ANALYTICS.

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